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By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is expanding in soccer-mad Nigeria mostly thanks to payment systems established by homegrown innovation firms that are starting to make online organizations more viable.
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For years, mobile payments failed to take off in Nigeria as they have in countries such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have actually fostered a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic scams and slow web speeds have actually held Nigerian online customers back but sports betting companies says the new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their sites are altering attitudes towards online deals.
"We have actually seen substantial growth in the variety of payment options that are readily available. All that is absolutely altering the gaming area," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.
"The operators will go with whoever is faster, whoever can link to their platform with less concerns and problems," he said, adding that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That development has been matched by a rise in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the main bank and banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of nearly 190 million, increasing mobile phone use and falling data expenses, Nigeria has long been viewed as a terrific opportunity for online companies - once customers feel comfortable with electronic payments.
Online gambling companies say that is taking place, though reaching the 10s of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services remains an obstacle for pure online retailers.
British online wagering company Betway opened its first African company in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It launched in Nigeria in January.
"There is a steady shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya said.
"The development in the number of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has actually assisted the company to grow. These technological shifts motivated Betway to begin running in Nigeria," he said.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms cashing in on the soccer frenzy whipped up by Nigeria's participation worldwide Cup say they are discovering the payment systems created by local startups such as Paystack are showing popular online.
Paystack and another regional start-up Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are providing competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the main platform utilized by organizations running in Nigeria.
"We added Paystack as one of our payment choices without any fanfare, without announcing to our clients, and within a month it soared to the top most secondhand payment option on the site," said Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.
He said NairaBET, the nation's 2nd greatest sports betting company, now had 2 million routine customers on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment choice since it was included late 2017.
Paystack was set up by 2 Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early phase financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, said the variety of monthly deals it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every single month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.
He stated an environment of developers had emerged around Paystack, producing software to integrate the platform into websites. "We have actually seen a growth because neighborhood and they have actually brought us along," said Quartey.
Paystack said it makes it possible for payments for a number of sports betting companies however likewise a broad range of businesses, from energy services to transfer business to insurer Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator programme in addition to investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually corresponded with the arrival of foreign investors hoping to tap into sports betting wagering.
Industry specialists say the sector generates about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both set up in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet led the trend, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company launched in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were divided between shops and online but the ease of electronic payments, expense of running shops and ability for consumers to prevent the preconception of gambling in public suggested online transactions would grow.
But in spite of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was crucial to have a shop network, not least due to the fact that numerous customers still stay reluctant to spend online.
He stated the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had an extensive network. Nigerian sports betting shops typically act as social hubs where customers can watch soccer free of charge while placing bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the bustling Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans collected to view Nigeria's final warm up video game before the World Cup.
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Richard Onuka, a factory worker who earns 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a television screen inside. He said he started sports betting 3 months ago and bets approximately 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have not won anything however I think that one day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos
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Online Betting Firms Gamble on Soccer mad Nigeria
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